Friday, 24 August 2018

OD on oneness of literature



OD on oneness of literature:



       Literary canon always concerned with three major themes "Life, Love and Death". World literature from ancient to present time has the same pattern and theme to express Human emotions and feelings. The literature is connected with each other. Or we can say,the literature is produced from the literature.

Northrop Frye:

    "Archetypal Criticism" concept which is given by Northrop Frye, he describes the human feelings and emotions with different seasons. One or the other way this idea is connected with oneness of Literature. When any work of art created by any artist or we can say when any writer writes something there is some essence of another peace of art or another writings. Because in past  there are many myths and mythical stories and literary works are written. 

T.S Eliot:


     The poem by "wasteland" is also great example of that. there were many parts which suggests many things like lust death hatred etc.. From eve and Adam because of there disobedience mankind suffers from this perhaps.. this universal feeling of love life and death from there time to till present it is similar which also Frye trys to suggest.  

'A Joke' by Anton Chekhov:

   'A Joke' by Anton Chekhov same thing appears. In this story female character time again wishes to go for the sled with his cousin.
   So we can say that some how she feels fear of that act but because of lust see can not deny herself.
In fact, T.S Eliot's 'Waste Land' and Anton chekhov's short story 'A Joke' both has some similarities, which also signifies oneness of literature.
 

Thursday, 23 August 2018

કહેવાય છે.....



    કહેવાય છે...


જીવન હકીકતમાં જેવું જીવાય છે,
એવું ક્યાં કદી કોઈને કહેવાય છે..

આંખે છલકાતાં આંસુ છુપાવીને,
કોઈ પૂછે તો મજામાં છું એમ કહેવાય છે…

અઢળક ઇચ્છાઓ ઉછળતી અંતરે,
પણ ઈચ્છા મુજબ ક્યાં કશું થાય છે…

રોજ પીરસાય છે અહીં અવનવી વાનગીઓ,
ગુસ્સો ખવાય છે ને ગમ પીવાય છે…

સુખનાં મૃગજળ પાછળ તરસ્યા હરણની દોટ,
આ મૃગજળનું છળ ક્યાં કોઈને સમજાય છે..

તોય માણે ‘રુચી’ જિંદગી નાં રંગને,
પાનખરને પણ વસંત સમજી ઉજવાય છે…

                      -😊

Wednesday, 22 August 2018

Activity on Student & Teacher




Student & Teacher

Student:

How a student should be?


good student is an asset of a school or college. Everybody wants to be a good student but very few attain it. A student should have followed some instructions to become a good student. Firstly be should attend his classes regularly. This will help to know the daily lessons of the class. Then he should be punctual to his duties. Punctuality is the pre-condition to become a good student. Next he should prepare his lessons well. If he does not understand his lessons himself he should take help of others. Finally he should possess some qualities in him. Honesty, sincerity, cordiality, industrious, intelligence, dutiful etc. are some qualities. By following the above instructions a student can be a good student.

Asking to other people is also important as a way to be a good student. Someone will be stupid when stop to ask. We don't need to be shy when asking to other people, because we will get some information which contains some benifits to make up our knowledge.

Teacher:

How a teacher should be?

      A teacher is he or she who teaches his or her students perfectly and instructively. He tries to pull out the hidden treasures from the students. He makes himself ready for school in the very morning and reaches school early. Sometimes he does official works and sometimes he teaches his students in the class. The students feel very happy, proudly, and needy for a good teacher

     A good teacher has some special qualities. He is very dutiful, responsible, attentive, punctual, and smart. A good teacher makes his lessons attractive and easy to his students. He makes the dull students understand their lessons in an easiest method. His service is very important because he plays an active role to build up the nation. He teaches his students morals and helps in building up their future by proper teachings. He is busy with his works because he wants his students cut a good figure in the examination. His only thought is to guide the students into a proper way. 

      A teacher not only has to take classes but also has to assess students’ test and exam scripts outside the class. As a social worker he tries to do good to the people of the society. He is popular with his students because of his good and attractive character. He develops the relationship with his students as a father, a guide and a philosopher.


Sunday, 19 August 2018

Movie Review of Lagaan



Movie Review:




Dear Friends,

   I present my review about the film " Lagaan ". On the 15th August in my English Department organized screening play  " Lagaan " present by Dr.Dilip Barad the head of department. The writer Gowariker and Abbas Tyrewala,  producer Aamir Khan, directer of this movie Ashutosh Gowariker.


      'Lagaan' which literally mean Tax (in the form of grains) is a story of ordinary people set in a small village 'Champaner' in Central India during the British rule in 1893. The tale narrates the determination of the villagers to fight against injustice and opposition.



     The story goes like this...There is no rain in the village since a year. The villagers who depend on rain for farming are unable to pay the lagaan to the ruler Captain Russel. In the form of the Raja's people, who announce dugna lagaan (double tax). All because the Raja being the strong-principled vegetarian he is, refused to eat meat with a British captain.

    The villagers are stumped. Only one among them, Bhuvan, is foolhardily idealistic enough to accept a dare from the captain: Win a cricket match against the fearsome British team and be exempt from lagaan for three years. Or stand to pay tiguna lagaan (three times the tax).It becomes a life or death situation for the villagers.



In his escape to victory, Bhuvan garners a few homegrown talents, the poultry owner, a deaf mute, an untouchable, a Sikh, a Muslim, even the village rebel. The heavens do their bit and send Bhuvan an emissary in the form of Elizabeth, Captain Russell's sister. She offers to teach the villagers the game of cricket.

Minuses? Honestly, the script. But then, what is one to say about a film which exhausts its plot in the first two hours and 40 minutes, and devotes an hour to a cricket match?



But what a match. Here's a film where you have its every thrilling feature exaggerated in melodramatic detail -- run-outs, no balls, sledging, chucking, overthrows, catches (that win matches) spin bowling... and, of course, fours and sixes galore. The cricket sequences have also been taken very well and the only drawback you can point out is its length which is a full 3 hours 40 minutes.


Modernist Poems



Modernist Poems:


Modernism is a literary and cultural international movement which flourished in the first decades of the 20th century. Modernism is not term to which a single meaning can be ascribed. It may be applied both to the content and to the form of a work, or to either in isolation.

The term modernism encompasses the activities and output of those who felt the 'traditional' form of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organization and daily life were becoming outdated in the new economic, social and political condition.

10 very short Modernist Poem:

1) The Embankment by T.E Humble:

Once, in finesse of fiddles found I ecstasy,
In a flash of gold heels on the hard pavement.
Now see I
That warmth's the very stuff of poesy.
Oh, God, make small
The old star-eaten blanket of the sky'
That I may fold it round me and in comfort lie.
This poem deals with the theme of nostalgia. The poet presented with contrast between past and present.
Metaphors: Old star-eaten blanket, a flash of gold heels.

2) Darkness by Joseph Campbell

I stop to watch a star shine in the boghole
A star no longer, but a silver ribbon of light,
I look at it, and pass on.
These poem shows disinterestedness and nothingness of life. It gives image of meaninglessness life of modern man. People are doing things for sake of doing not for any meaning.
Darkness, boghole, silver ribbon...

3) Edward Storer's 'Image':

Forsaken lovers,
Burning to a chaste white moon,
Upon strange pyres of loneliness and drought. 
This poem described the spiritual drought of human life. 
Chaste white moon, loneliness and drought symbol of modern times.

4) Ezra Pound's In a station of the metro:

THE apparition of these faces in the crowd;
Petals on a wet, black bough.
This poem also based on imagism.
Apparition, Petal and wet, black bough...

5) The Pool by Hilda Doolittle: 

Are you alive?
I touch you.
You quiver like a sea-fish,
I cover you with my net.
What are you bandedone?
Each line contains a different type of imagery used by an author to allow the engaged reader to create a mental image of their text appealing to the five senses of the reader. Here the poem appeals to touch, hearing and seeing.

6) Richard Aldington's Insouciance:

In and out of the dreary trenches
Trudging cheerily under the stars
I make for myself little poems
Delicate as a flock of doves
They fly away like white winged doves.
In this poem has many different images 'Dreary trenches' use as metaphor for the up and downs of life.
Imagination, dreary trenches, flock of doves, white winged doves....

7) Morning at the Window by T.S Eliot:

They are ratting breakfast plates in basement kitchens,
And along the trampled edges of the street
I am aware of the damp souls of housemaid
Sprouting despondently at area gates.
The brown waves of fog toss up to me 
Twisted faces from the bottom of the street,
And tear from a passer by with muddy skirts
An aimless smile that hovers in the air
And vanishes along the level of the roofs.
In this poem poet tries to bring everyday life of people. Living in city life.
Basement, Trampled edges, Damp soul, Twisted faces,......

8) William Carlos Williams The Red Wheelbarrow:

so much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chicken.
Wheelbarrow means a smallcart in single wheel here poet present meaning barrow alone means an ancient burial.
Red wheelbarrow, white chicken....

9) Anecdote of the Jar by Wallace Stevens:

I placed a jar in Tennessee,
And round it was, upon a hill.
It made the slovenly wilderness
Surround that hill.
The wilderness rose up to it,
The jar was round upon the ground 
And tall and of a port in air.
It took dominion everywhere.
The jar was gray and bare.
It did not give of bird or bush,
Like nothing else in Tennessee.
Anecdote of the Jar is a imagist poem. Superiority between art and nature.
Jar, Bush....

10) E.E Cumming's I:

l(a...(a leaf falls on loneliness)

l(a

le
af
fa
ll

s)
one
l

iness

The image of a single falling leaf is a common symbol for loneliness. 
Leaf, Loneliness....


                                                                    Thank You,




Wednesday, 8 August 2018

Design by Robert Frost





Classroom Activity:


     This is my first natural scene, this picture is very beautiful. This picture is made of my imagination. This picture includes things like home, sun, mountains, trees, birds, well, grass, clouds etc. Because the picture is made up of my imaginations. 


   And the second picture is about the poet's design of Robert Frost. In which I tried to create a picture as per the imagery of the nature given in the poem. The poet's imagination is different from ours, because Robert Frost has witnessed a violation of nature, he sees the killing of insects by others in his everyday life.

   In Frost's first stanza, which is a group of lines in a poem, the speaker opens by describing a white spider hunting a white moth on a heal-all.The heal-all is a flower with medicinal properties.The flower holds the moth, but nothing can stop the dark forces of nature, or in this case, the hungry spider.When the speaker mentions the witches' broth, Frost implies that darkness lurks everywhere.Humanity, according to Frost, is as unprotected as the moth on a flower and as dangerous as the spider.